Motherhood is a revered and influential period of an individual‘s life, and the esteemed virtue of compassion is a divine gift bestowed to women. The connection between a mother and her children is often defined as an enduring link that cannot be replaced by any other relationship. However, in truth, this state is sometimes diminished and used as a powerful means by which to assess women as inferior, and as a product of societal constructs. Multiple instances provide evidence of the continued occurrence of marital rape, the maltreatment of women, and the presenceof rebellious offspring. Nevertheless, mothersshould be shown the proper respect and gratitude. This study examines the complex depiction of motherhood in Toni Morrison‘s Beloved, from a feminist perspective. The study explores the impact of slavery on the formation of maternal expectations and the difficulties encountered by Black mothers in safeguarding their children. The study centres on character of Sethe, a former enslaved woman, whose resolute love for her children motivates her behavior throughout the novel. Hermaternal instincts serve as both a reservoir of strengthand as a trigger for her decisions, illuminating the intricate and sometimes paradoxical essence of motherhood. The noveltherebyquestions conventional ideas about motherhood, illustrating how cultural norms and historical subjugation caninfluence a mother‘s approach to her responsibilities. The narrative of Sethe highlights the tenacity of African American women in the midst of hardship, whilst also revealing the profound psychological wounds inflicted by slavery. The study posits that Beloved presents a compelling criticism of the prevailing myths regarding motherhood, elucidating the distinct challenges and achievements experienced by Black mothers in a society characterized by racism and oppression. The work invites readers to reassess the intricacies of parental affection and the lasting impact of slavery by reframing motherhood from the perspective of Sethe.
Keywords:Motherhood, Slavery, Feminism, Disappointment, Toni Morrison, Beloved.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices on employee performance within selected local governments in Eastern Uganda. The study employed a quantitative approach, utilizing descriptive, survey, and cross-sectional designs on a sample of 336 respondents. The research revealed a positive and significant association between HRM practices and employee performance (r = 0.501, Sig. = 0.000). This implies that enhancing HRM practices can lead to improved employee performance in the region. Regression analysis indicated that approximately 42.1% of the variability in employee performance can be attributed to variations in HRM practices. The association was highly significant (Sig. < 0.05), and the overall regression model was statistically significant (F = 42.775). Specifically, for every one-unit increase in HRM practices, employee performance is expected to increase by approximately 0.613 units. Based on these findings, the study recommends the following: Invest in HR Practices: Local governments in Eastern Uganda should prioritize effective HR practices, including recruitment, training, performance appraisal, and employee development; Training and Development: Implement regular training programs to enhance employees’ skills and competencies; and Performance Appraisal Systems: Establish robust performance appraisal systems to provide constructive feedback.
Keywords: Human Resource Management Practices; Employee Performance; Local Governments; Eastern Uganda

The present theme is "Impact of Interval Training on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Responses: A Scientific Analysis". The objective of this study was to explore, through a detailed and comprehensive literature review, the impact of interval training on the cardiovascular and respiratory responses of runners. The main question that guided this research was: What is the impact of interval training on the cardiovascular and respiratory responses of runners? To answer this question, several scientific studies were analyzed that investigated the relationship between interval exercise and the responses of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Results found in the literature indicate a variety of physiological responses to interval training, including improvements in cardiovascular and respiratory capacity. However, some divergences were also observed between the studies, which can be attributed to differences in the methodology used or the characteristics of the participants. This work provides an updated overview of the topic, contributing to scientific knowledge in the area of Exercise Physiology. Furthermore, the findings of this review may be useful for health and physical education professionals in developing more effective training programs for runners.
Keywords: physiology, training, interval training, efficiency and running.

Mike Ejeagha is one of the unsung heroes of the Nigerian music of older generation. His music used traditional oral literature medium of folktales and songs to pass across critical messages that x-ray the human condition in an African-Nigerian setting. From the unique sound of his guitar to the sweet melody of his voice, Mike Ejeahga has made his mark in the Nigerian music industry.
Despite a music career that has lasted for several decades, it was not until recently that favor and fame smiled on the 92-year-old man. This paper examines the man, his music, oral literature, influence of social media, the indestructibility of music, and relevant lessons from theturnaround of events.
Keywords: Orature; Oral literature; Social media; Music, Oral Tradition; Enduring relevance; Epic tradition; Musicality; Igbo; Culture

The coronavirus pandemic hit the world with such speed and ferocity that there was no preparation for it. Governments, communities and businesses put in place short-term solutions that allowed them to continue to function while they figured out what a long-term response to the pandemic should look like. The aim of the work is to provide an overview of the most significant challenges faced by companies that apply the form of remote work when managing human resources. The paper presents an overview of the research results so far in the subject area. The key topics that have been identified as a determinant of remote work are: the personality characteristics of individuals, the physical and social environment of the household and the company organizational culture. Literature sources include scientific works published in scientific databases: EBSCO, Google Scholar, SCIndeks, Emerald, Jstor, Taylor and Francis and Wiley. The analysis method was used for the elaboration of the literature and the method of synthesis in order to systematically give an overview of the challenges and perspectives that remote work entails. The limitations of the work are reflected in the impossibility of accessing all articles dealing with the topic of remote work.
Keywords: remote work, human resources.

The development of modern science, separated from religious values, has raised various human problems. To address these issues, Muslim thinkers and scientists have attempted to integrate secular knowledge originating from the West with religious (Islamic) knowledge and values, a process known as the Islamization of science. One such effort involves integrating Islamic values into science through the educational process. This integration can be done explicitly through the curriculum or implicitly through the learning process. Explicitly, value integration can be carried out separately, connected, or integrated with scientific material. Implicitly, it involves a specially designed learning process that instills certain values into students' souls alongside the achievement of learning outcomes.
Keywords: integrated learning, Islamic values, learning of science and mathematics.

Sacco Societies have continued to use a variety of financial models to assess financial performance. Despite this, recent studies have pointed at an increase in the number of Sacco Societies experiencing financial difficulties. These difficulties have stifled the performance of Saccos. Sacco Societies have, however, failed to recognize factors that influence financial distress and the extent to which they influence their financial performance. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between capital sufficiency and performance of deposit taking Saccos in Kenya. This study was anchored on Keynes Liquidity Preference. It employed a correlation research design where a census study was conducted on all deposit taking Sacco Societies registered with the Sacco Societies Regulatory Authority (SASRA). A data extraction sheet was used to collect panel data for all deposit taking Sacco Societies in Kenya for the period between 2018 and 2022. The study collect data from Audited Financial Report achieve validity and reliability of the data. Descriptive analysis and inferential analysis such as regression analysis and model specification tests was used to analyze data with the help of STATA software version 15.The study utilized mean and standard deviation in descriptive statistics. It also utilized simple panel regression techniques as inferential statistics for testing the hypothesis of the study. The results revealed that Capital sufficiency had a statistically negative significant relationship with the financial performance of Deposit taking SACCOs (β₅=-0.393, P=0.000<0.05). The study concluded that capital sufficiency had significant relationship with financial performance. The study recommended that SACCOs should consider the level of capital sufficiency as its affect financial performance.
Keywords: Capital Sufficiency, Financial Performance, Correlation Research Design, SACCOs, Kenya.

The stock market, a crucial component of the financial system, allows investors to buy and sell publicly traded company shares. It serves as a barometer for the economy, reflecting the performance and growth of businesses. The introduction of the Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG) model has significantly improved the condition of the stock market. This model has facilitated economic reforms, leading to an increase in the rate of return on investments compared to traditional fixed deposits. As a result, more individuals are participating in the stock market, contributing to economic growth and an increase in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).The rise in stock market participation has elevated the importance of understanding behavioral finance, which examines the psychological factors influencing investors' financial decisions. Unlike traditional finance, which assumes that investors are rational and markets are efficient, behavioral finance acknowledges that investors often make decisions based on emotions and biases. This understanding is crucial today as it helps identify patterns and inconsistencies in investment behavior, thereby improving investment strategies and outcomes.
This research paper explores the various factors affecting investors' investment decisions within the behavioral finance framework. It delves into how emotions, biases, and psychological influences can lead to irrational decision-making, impacting the overall efficiency of the stock market. The study aims to provide insights into how behavioral finance can be leveraged to understand better and predict investor behavior, ultimately leading to more informed and effective investment decisions. This paper explores how behavioral finance influences investment decisions and their impact on the financial market. This paper depicts the change in the trend of behavioral finance in Indian investors and the selection of investment decisions along with factors affecting it.
Keywords: LPG, behavioral finance, psychology

Taiwan’s higher education is characterized by tradition, innovation, and persistent pursuit of academic excellence. However, similar to its global counterparts, many challenges are prevalent in Taiwan’s educational sector that impede its progress and effectiveness. These challenges encompass demographic shifts, financial constraints, quality assurance, internationalization efforts, and technology integration. This article aims to revitalize insights for the development of higher education in Taiwan from some perspectives of educational sociology, and to overcome these challenges. The insights are as follows: (1) higher education must be examined from diverse perspectives, and (2) higher educational institutions must be proactive and dynamic in implementing Taiwan’s educational ideals.
Keywords: educational sociology, higher education, sustainable development

India's startup environment has experienced significant growth, with innovative ventures redefining markets and driving economic expansion. This research paper explores the startup ecosystem in India, identifying key components, opportunities, and challenges. The study employs a secondary data approach, analysing existing research papers, reports, and websites. The findings highlight both opportunities (large market, government support, talent pool, funding, diverse sectors, and digital penetration) and challenges (regulatory hurdles, bureaucratic red tape, limited infrastructure, talent retention, funding gaps, market competition, cultural and social challenges, data privacy concerns, scalability, and policy uncertainty). The paper concludes that addressing these challenges is crucial for promoting a thriving startup environment in India. By understanding the opportunities and problems faced by startups, policymakers, investors, and entrepreneurs can make informed decisions to foster innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth.
Keywords: startup, schemes, startup life cycle, initiatives, entrepreneurship.

The objectives of this research were1) to study noitneter tneduts gnicneulfni srotcafin EnterprisesIndustry-Education Integrationand 2) t esirpretne-loohcs rof enilediug tnempoleved edivorp oC ni noitarepoo S gninieW ni loohcS lanoitacoV yradnoceAutonomous County. The sample group of 152 students, selected by simple random samplingfrom250 students participating in the beauty and hairdressing program the schooldetermined. The research instruments were questionnaires and interview form. The data analysis werecalculated using frequency, percentage, means and standard deviations.The results were found that 1) The overall average of factors influencing students’ retention of collaboration project in Guangzhou Meirenyan Biotechnology Co., was at a high level. Considering on 4 research aspects: the highest rank was "Content of the Curriculum", followed by "Enterprise Support for the Collaboration Project.", and “School Support for Collaboration Project” respectively. However, “Career Development Planning” was the lowest rank.2)To enhance the school-enterprise cooperation, it's crucial to continuously update and expand the curriculum to reflect the latest industry standards and technologies across all courses, from Hair-styling Design to Marketing. This update should incorporate modern digital tools, sustainable practices, and the latest trends in beauty to boost students' skills and job prospects. Moreover, improving internship support with financial aids, preparatory workshops, and comprehensive mentorship programs will help students effectively apply their knowledge and adjust to professional environments. Establishing regular feedback mechanisms is also essential to ensure that both the curriculum and support structures stay relevant and meet industry demands.
Keywords: School-enterprise cooperation, Student retention, Vocational education.

The goals of the new global education system and the expectations placed on students have been shaped to ensure that individuals can succeed in a rapidly changing world, and countries have developed various reforms and strategies to integrate 21st century skills into the education system. Abstraction is a thinking process that enables individuals to derive general principles or concepts from specific information and experiences. This process is crucial for the development of 21st century skills such as problem solving, critical thinking and creative thinking. In particular, the RBC+C abstraction model stands out as an effective tool for deepening mathematical thinking. The RBC+C model helps students to develop abstract thinking skills while showing how these skills can be used in practical applications.
The RBC+C abstraction model is an important building block in transformation geometry lesson plans because it provides an effective approach to deepening students' understanding of geometric transformations. This study consists of daily lesson plans created to gain an in-depth understanding of how middle school students construct transformation geometry knowledge, the difficulties they encounter in the process of constructing knowledge, the paths they follow in the learning process, and their abstraction processes. The implementation of the daily lesson plans created in the study by the teachers will allow an in-depth examination of the processes of secondary school students' construction of transformation geometry knowledge, the paths and experiences they follow in the learning process, the difficulties they encounter in the process of knowledge construction, and the abstraction process to be carried out more effectively, and therefore the subject of transformation geometry or the concepts of reflection and translation in mathematics teaching will provide faster learning.
Keywords: Lesson plan, transformation geometry, RBC+C model

The topic of sexuality and intimacy in assisted living (AL) communities, especially among residents with dementia, presents complex and sensitive challenges. As the elderly population grows, an increasing number of older adults, including those with cognitive impairments, are moving into AL communities. These environments are designed to foster independence while providing necessary care, creating a unique context for addressing the sexual and intimacy needs of residents. Sexuality is a fundamental aspect of human experience, significantly contributing to overall well-being and quality of life. For residents with dementia, cognitive decline, physical limitations, and changing social dynamics can profoundly impact their ability to express and fulfill sexual needs, while their rights to autonomy and intimate relationships remain uncertain. AL staff play a critical role in negotiating these needs, balancing protection with the residents' safety. Policies and procedures in AL communities significantly influence how administrators and staff manage residents' sexuality and intimacy. This study explores the policies and procedures that AL staff use regarding the sexual needs of residents with dementia. Through semi-structured interviews with 22 respondents, including top management, middle management, and direct care workers (DCWs), the study analyzed the impact of AL policies on residents' sexual autonomy. Findings reveal that lack of formal policies leads to case-by-case management of residents' sexual needs, heavily influenced by staff attitudes, work experience, and family concerns. Themes such as family involvement, training, experience, consent, and informal policies emerged as both bridges and barriers to intimacy. The study underscores the need for well-defined policies and training to support staff in balancing safety and protection.
Keywords: Assisted living, Dementia care, Intimacy policies, sexual autonomy

The present work was carried out in the Kangaba circle in Mali. It aims to to assess the impact of the convention on the use of forage ligneous plants. To this end, surveys were carried out with direct stakeholders and surveys were carried out through systematic sampling (transect). Fifteen (15) rectangular plots of 1000 m2 each, distributed along the three transhumance transhumance routes, were selected in the study area (Hiernaux and Diarra, 1988). The results of the identified a floristic selection of 34 woody forage species 14 families, with an absolute abundance of 2,326 tree species. of trees encountered. Combretaceae is the most represented family, with represented with 43.34% of species, followed by Cesalpiniaceae (24.63%) and Anacardiaceae (11.03%). This study shows that the seven woody forage species fodder species cited by stakeholders during the survey as being the most were found on all transects. These were Khaya senegalensis, Pterocarpus erinaceus, Afzelia africana, Terminalia macroptera, Terminalia laxiflora, Acacia seyal and Ficus gnaphalocarpa. However, they are all systematically systematically pruned by transhumants and agro-pastoralists.
Keywords: Convention, impact, woody fodder, Kangaba, Mali.

Community welfare is a dream for all countries, including Indonesia. A prosperous society will describe a prosperous country. One way to improve welfare is by obtaining significant funding for development. One way to get this funding is by issuing SBSN. The issuance of SBSN must have a clear legal basis, both from the Al Quran, Hadith, Fiqhiyyah Rules, the opinion of the clergy, and the Law. Based on the literature study, it is known that the issuance of SBSN is by the fundamental Islamic law, both the Qur'an, Hadith, fiqhiyah principles, and the opinion of scholars. DSN-MUI has issued six fatwas regarding SBSN. Furthermore, there is the SBSN Law No. 19 of 2008.Funds generated from the issuance of SBSN by the government can be used for infrastructure development throughout Indonesia. Developments carried out with SBSN funds include the construction of railroads, roads, and bridges. With this development, the distribution will be smoother. SBSN funds are also used to build educational buildings. With more and better educational buildings, the quality of public education will increase. By increasing the level of public education, the opportunity to enter the world of work will be higher. SBSN also has a strategic function, namely expanding the basis of the Islamic financial market, creating benchmarks in the Islamic financial market, and diversifying the investor base.
Keywords: SBSN, legal basis, people's welfare.

The purposes of this research were 1) to study the current situation of informatization construction of continuing education at Yulin Normal University and 2) to study the development guidelines on the implementation on the informatization construction of continuing education in Yulin Normal University. The sample group in this research was 353 students of continuing education college of Yulin Normal University, and 5 teachers of continuing education college of Yulin Normal University. The research instruments were questionnaires and structured interviews. The statistic to analyze the data were percentage, average value, and standard deviation. The research results found that: 1) The current situation of 7 aspects of informatization construction of continuing education at Yulin Normal University was at a high level. Considering the results of these 7 research aspects: the highest rank was “Teaching mode”, whereas, “Policy planning” was the lowest rank. 2) To enhance the informatization construction level of continuing education, it is crucial to increase the investment for the construction of professional continuing education facilities to meet the needs of teaching. Yulin Normal University should also add a teacher reward and punishment system module to the existing continuing education teacher management platform, and increase training for teachers to use classroom management apps to improve the teacher management and student management efficiency. Yulin Normal University should increase investment in the production of electronic teaching resources and equipment, and encourage teachers to adopt a flipped classroom teaching model, prioritize the teaching process to improve the teaching efficiency. In addition, Yulin Normal University should increase the training of teachers in continuing education informatization, and organize professionals to long-term plan for the long-term development of informatization construction of continuing education.
Keywords: Continuing Education, Informatization, Teacher Management, Student Management

The present study explored the comparative effects of using Shaad application as online learning versus face-to-face teaching on EFL students‘ vocabulary learning. To perform this, 30 ninth grade high school students as the members of Shaad/experimental groups who werenon-randomly selected from Somayeh high school in Neyshabur, Iran. In addition, the second class of participants was 30 ninth grade students as the members of traditional/control group who receive the instruction through face-to-face teaching. The next step was to administer the treatment. To do this, the researcher taught the teaching materials through the use of Shaad application. Based on the lesson plan, the learners in Shaad group were taught the vocabulary instruction. The experimental group received the teaching material through the use of Shaad application while the learners in the control group received the instruction through face-to-face interaction. Having finished the treatment, the learners in both groups were given the vocabulary posttest. Obtained results revealed that Shaad application as online learning did not have statistically significant effect on EFL students' vocabulary learning. On the other hand, face-to-face instruction did have statistically significant effect on the students' vocabulary learning. In other words, there was significant difference between the vocabulary learning of EFL students exposed to traditional teaching and those who exposed to Shaad instruction. Implications of the study suggested that teaching vocabulary through traditional classes could enhance the EFL learners' vocabulary learning. It could be concluded that the suitable conditions for the e-learning were not prepared in Iranian public educational context.

At present, the richest 1% of the population of India own over 40% of the entire nation's wealth, the highest since 1961. Meanwhile the bottom 50% of the country is struggling to obtain adequate food, healthcare and education- the most basic necessities of a human being's life. This gap is a result of various factors including discrimination, corruption, low minimum wages, unequal employment opportunities and disparities in quality of education. With previous efforts of wealth redistribution focusing on policy intervention, tax schemes and Land reforms. However, due to criticism and complications in logistical implementation wealth distribution is still skewed.

Curriculum aesthetics is a branch of educational studies that examines the aesthetic value and quality of curriculum design, teaching methods, and learning experiences. It focuses on creating meaningful and engaging learning experiences through the curriculum and instructional methods, aiming to promote the holistic development of students.This article attempts to explore the definition, importance, foundation, themes and application of curriculum aesthetics. It is hoped that such exploration can understand the connotation of curriculum aesthetics, and lay the foundation of curriculum theory. Recommendations for further exploration in curriculum aesthetics are as follows: (1) interdisciplinary aesthetic curriculum design; (2) teacher education for aesthetic curriculum design. By integrating aesthetics into interdisciplinary aesthetic curriculum design and teacher education, educators can create richer, more engaging learning experiences that foster students’ aesthetic competence.
Keywords: curriculum aesthetics, education, instructional methods, learning environments, learning n experiences

The purpose of this research is to explore the forms of corporate social responsibility carried out by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Surabaya for the local community. In this research, qualitative research methods were used with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation studies, then analyzed using triangulation techniques. This research was conducted for four months, from April to July 2024. The research results show that PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Surabaya is realizing its corporate social responsibility through capacity building programs for local communities. The aim of this capacity building program is to improve the economy of vulnerable communities. Target of the program Capacity building begins with mapping community needs. Next is the formation of a target group so that it is easy to coordinate and appointing partners to accompany the group. The next stage is providing tools and materials as well as assistance in making tote bags and wallets.
Keywords: Capacity Strengthening, Community, Corporate Social Responsibility

This critical overview explores the significant rise of comics in Nigeria, highlighting the factors contributing to their growing popularity and the impact they have had on the country‟s cultural landscape. Given the remarkable surge in the production, consumption, and recognition of comics as a form of entertainment and artistic expression in Nigeria, I hold that the key drivers behind the rise of comics in Nigeria is the increasing accessibility and affordability of technology which has democratized the comic industry, allowing aspiring Nigerian artists and storytellers to showcase their talent and reach a wider audience. Comics have become a platform for exploring Nigeria‟s rich cultural heritage, and fostering dialogue on pressing societal matters. Comic conventions and exhibitions have emerged across the country, providing a space for artists, writers, and fans to come together, exchange ideas, and showcase their work. These events have not only fostered a sense of community but have also attracted local and international attention, leading to collaborations, partnerships, and increased exposure for Nigerian comics. The success of Nigerian comics has transcended national boundaries. With a diaspora spread across the globe, Nigerian comic creators have been able to reach a global audience, gaining recognition and acclaim beyond the borders of the country. I conclude that the rise of comics in Nigeria signifies a vibrant and dynamic creative movement that is shaping the country‟s cultural landscape. Through their engaging narratives, diverse characters, and thought-provoking themes, Nigerian comics are captivating audiences, amplifying local voices, and making significant contributions to the ever-evolving world of comics.
Keywords: Comics; Nigeria; Cultural heritage; Technology; Storytelling; Global audience.

This paper explores the influence of Ancient Greek religion on Neoplatonism, a major philosophical system that emerged in the third century CE. By examining the theological and metaphysical transitions from Greek polytheism to Neoplatonic monism, this study highlights how Neoplatonism adapted and transformed religious concepts from Greek mythology, cosmology, and ritual practice. The paper argues that Neoplatonism represents a synthesis of Greek religious traditions and philosophical abstraction, reflecting both continuity and innovation in the understanding of the divine, the cosmos, and human spirituality.
Keywords: Neoplatonism, Ancient Greek Religion.

This research aims to 1) evaluate the effectiveness of the flipped classroom model in enhancing student engagement, critical thinking, and academic outcomes in Chinese higher education from 2019 to 2024; 2) identify and analyze the primary challenges associated with its implementation across various educational settings; and 3) propose evidence-based strategies for optimizing the deployment of this model to ensure its success across a broad range of academic disciplines. This research employs a meta-analysis approach, combined with a systematic literature review, encompassing 201 empirical studies across various disciplines and educational contexts. This research employs a comprehensive methodological framework that integrates both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collection involved a systematic literature review and meta-analysis, with statistical and thematic analyses applied to synthesize and interpret findings across various educational contexts.
Keywords: Flipped Classroom, Chinese Higher Education, Meta-Analysis

The study aimed to identify the concept of sexual exploitation within the work environment, its forms, causes, dangers and effects, through analyzing and reviewing research, previous studies and educational literature during the current year (2011/2023) and extrapolating the results of previous studies.
Keywords: Sexual exploitation, work environment